See bøf on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bøfsteg",
"bøfsteg#Danish"
],
[
"beefsteak",
"beefsteak#English"
],
[
"bœuf",
"bœuf#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "beefsteak"
},
"expansion": "English beefsteak",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bœuf"
},
"expansion": "French bœuf",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of bøfsteg (“beefsteak (dated)”), from English beefsteak. First part is from French bœuf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bøffen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bøf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bøfferne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bøfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøffens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøffers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bøffernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bøffer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "bøffen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bøf c (singular definite bøffen, plural indefinite bøffer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "bøf c (singular definite bøffen, plural indefinite bøffer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"dc": "1"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "bøffernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "bøffers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bøffens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "bøfs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bøfferne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bøffer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "bøffen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bøf"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beefsteak, steak"
],
"id": "en-bøf-da-noun-q0gU~IdB",
"links": [
[
"beefsteak",
"beefsteak"
],
[
"steak",
"steak"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hamburger, patty (cooked ground beef)"
],
"id": "en-bøf-da-noun-dMSdpxk4",
"links": [
[
"hamburger",
"hamburger"
],
[
"patty",
"patty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 92 0 0 2 4",
"sense": "hamburger",
"word": "hakkebøf"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"muscle"
],
"id": "en-bøf-da-noun-24dbJbBv",
"links": [
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) muscle"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"beefy guy"
],
"id": "en-bøf-da-noun-8pHdNjnJ",
"links": [
[
"beefy",
"beefy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) beefy guy"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"goof (mistake or error)"
],
"id": "en-bøf-da-noun-Y91NFm9X",
"links": [
[
"goof",
"goof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) goof (mistake or error)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 17 1 2 8 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 2 2 5 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 2 5 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a large, flat chocolate-coated marshmallow treat or chocolate teacake"
],
"id": "en-bøf-da-noun-EnWg-HVn",
"links": [
[
"chocolate teacake",
"chocolate teacake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a large, flat chocolate-coated marshmallow treat or chocolate teacake"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥øf]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bommert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brøler"
}
],
"word": "bøf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from English",
"Danish terms borrowed from French",
"Danish terms derived from English",
"Danish terms derived from French",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bøfsteg",
"bøfsteg#Danish"
],
[
"beefsteak",
"beefsteak#English"
],
[
"bœuf",
"bœuf#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "beefsteak"
},
"expansion": "English beefsteak",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bœuf"
},
"expansion": "French bœuf",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortening of bøfsteg (“beefsteak (dated)”), from English beefsteak. First part is from French bœuf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bøffen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøffer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bøf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøffen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøffer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bøfferne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bøfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøffens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bøffers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bøffernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bøffer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "bøffen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bøf c (singular definite bøffen, plural indefinite bøffer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "bøf c (singular definite bøffen, plural indefinite bøffer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"dc": "1"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "bøffernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "bøffers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bøffens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "bøfs",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bøfferne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bøffer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "bøffen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bøf"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beefsteak, steak"
],
"links": [
[
"beefsteak",
"beefsteak"
],
[
"steak",
"steak"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hamburger, patty (cooked ground beef)"
],
"links": [
[
"hamburger",
"hamburger"
],
[
"patty",
"patty"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"muscle"
],
"links": [
[
"muscle",
"muscle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) muscle"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"beefy guy"
],
"links": [
[
"beefy",
"beefy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) beefy guy"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"goof (mistake or error)"
],
"links": [
[
"goof",
"goof"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) goof (mistake or error)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a large, flat chocolate-coated marshmallow treat or chocolate teacake"
],
"links": [
[
"chocolate teacake",
"chocolate teacake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a large, flat chocolate-coated marshmallow treat or chocolate teacake"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈb̥øf]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "hamburger",
"word": "hakkebøf"
},
{
"word": "bommert"
},
{
"word": "brøler"
}
],
"word": "bøf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bøf meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (goof): bommert, brøler desc=goof rest=bommert, brøler cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"bøf"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bøf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.